Literature Review
All posts tagged with “Headlines.”
Professor shines light on life incarcerated
04/24/24 at 03:00 AMProfessor shines light on life incarcerated
Breaking News: Labor Department announces final overtime rule
04/24/24 at 02:00 AMBreaking News: Labor Department announces final overtime rule McKnights Senior Living, by Kimberly Bonvissuto; 4/23/24 The Department of Labor on Tuesday announced a final rule that expands overtime protections to millions of salaried workers beginning this summer. The overtime rule increases the salary thresholds necessary to exempt a salaried executive, administrative or professional employee from federal overtime pay requirements. Effective July 1, the salary threshold will increase to the equivalent of an annual salary of $43,888 and will increase to $58,656 on Jan. 1. The July 1 increase updates the current annual salary threshold of $35,568, which is based on a 2019 overtime rule update.
The impact of telemedicine on utilization, spending, and quality, 2019–22
04/22/24 at 03:00 AMThe impact of telemedicine on utilization, spending, and quality, 2019–22Health Affairs, by Carter H Nakamoto, David M Cutler, Nancy D Beaulieu, Lori Uscher-Pines, Ateev Mehrotra; 4/21/24The COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic increase in telemedicine use [in health systems]. Although rates have fallen subsequently, telemedicine use continues to be substantially higher than before the pandemic. ... Given concerns that telemedicine’s convenience will lead to more visits, the relatively small increase in visits that we observed was surprising.Publisher's note: The full article is currently available at https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01142.
We are not okay: Moral injury and a world on fire
04/21/24 at 03:45 AMWe are not okay: Moral injury and a world on fireAmerican Journal of Bioethics, by Keisha S. Ray; 4/24Moral injury gives name to a feeling that I have been having lately as I’m asked to show up to work and my life as if there aren’t people who didn’t wake up today because of violence, disease, and greed. I’ve celebrated holidays and my own professional accomplishments, but I can’t escape that lump in my throat, that nagging feeling that this is all meaningless given the state of the world. After all, my principles won’t feed the starving, shelter the bombed, free the captive, or care for the sick. I don’t have the answer. I do not know what we are supposed to do about our perpetual moral injury. I do find some comfort in the origins of moral injury—calling out a broken system rather than broken individuals (Talbot and Dean Citation 2018). I am not broken; I am just a bioethicist and a human forced to work and live within a broken world.
“To prescribe or not to prescribe, that is the question”: Perspectives on opioid prescribingfor chronic, cancer‐related pain from clinicians who treat pain in survivorship
04/21/24 at 03:40 AM“To prescribe or not to prescribe, that is the question”: Perspectives on opioid prescribingfor chronic, cancer‐related pain from clinicians who treat pain in survivorshipCancer, by Hailey W Bulls, Megan Hamm, Julia Wasilewski, Donna Olejniczak, Sarah G Bell, Jane M Liebschutz; 4/24Opioid pain management in cancer survivorship is a complex and understudied topic. ... Participants suggested that opportunities to improve chronic cancer pain care include developing clear, systematic guidance for chronic cancer pain management, facilitating clinician communication and consultation, creating tailored survivorship care plans in partnership with patients, and developing accessible, evidence-based, complementary pain treatments.
‘Are nursing homes our only option?’ These centers offer older adults an alternative.
04/21/24 at 03:35 AM‘Are nursing homes our only option?’ These centers offer older adults an alternative. Rhode Island Current, by Anna Claire Vollers; 4/12/24PACE centers attract bipartisan interest and, in some states, scrutiny. ... PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly) centers provide government-funded medical care and social services to people older than 55 whose complex medical needs qualify them for nursing home care, but who can live at home with the right sort of help. ... Nationally, PACE centers are owned by a variety of health care organizations, including nonprofits, for-profit companies, large health care systems and religious organizations. ... [The] explosive growth has come with challenges ...
A process evaluation of a palliative care social work intervention for cancer patients in skilled nursing facilities
04/21/24 at 03:30 AMA process evaluation of a palliative care social work intervention for cancer patients in skilled nursing facilitiesJournal of Palliative Medicine, by Sarguni Singh, MD; Ashley Dafoe, MA; Dana Lahoff, LCSW; Laurel Tropeano, LCSW; Bree Owens, LCSW; Erin Nielsen, LCSW; John Cagle, MSW, PhD; Hillary D. Lum, MD, PhD; Brooke Dorsey Holliman, PhD; Stacy Fischer, MD; 4/24Assessing and Listening to Individual Goals and Needs (ALIGN) is a palliative care social work intervention that aims to improve delivery of goal-concordant care for hospitalized older adults with cancer discharged to skilled nursing facilities. ... ALIGN offers support in prognostic understanding, communication, and decision making during a pivotal time when patient and caregivers' goals have not been met and they are reassessing priorities.
Hospices and emergency preparedness planning: A scoping review of the literature
04/21/24 at 03:25 AMHospices and emergency preparedness planning: A scoping review of the literatureJournal of Palliative Care, by Janna E Baker Rogers; 4/24Palliative and end-of-life care, as provided by hospices, are important elements of a healthcare response to disasters. A scoping review of the literature was conducted to examine and synthesize what is currently known about emergency preparedness planning by hospices.
Executive Personnel Changes - 4/19/24
04/21/24 at 03:20 AMExecutive Personnel Changes - 4/19/24
The HAP Foundation conducts research study on Black Americans’ experience with serious illness care in Chicago
04/21/24 at 03:15 AMThe HAP Foundation conducts research study on Black Americans’ experience with serious illness care in ChicagoThe HAP Foundation, by Rachel French; 4/9/24 The HAP Foundation and NORC at the University of Chicago have completed a joint research project to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of Black Americans around serious illness care in Chicago. Through a community-based participatory research design, narratives from Black individuals living in Chicago were captured by focus groups and in-depth interviews. “Community-Based Study: Prioritizing Dignity and Respect in End-of-Life Care for Black Chicagoans” is being distributed widely to health care providers and the community to encourage conversations and create change in behavioral patterns during end-of-life care.Editor's Note: Click here for this downloadable, 17 page booklet.
LGBTQ+ individuals have higher rates of cancer because of disparities in modifiable risk factors, ACS says
04/21/24 at 03:10 AMLGBTQ+ individuals have higher rates of cancer because of disparities in modifiable risk factors, ACS says ONS Voice [Oncology Nursing Society]; by Magdalen Millman; 4/18/24 About 7% of the U.S. population identifies as LGBTQ+, but understanding cancer in this population is difficult because surveillance data are limited to national surveys on risk factors and screening, the American Cancer Society (ACS) observed in a special section of its Cancer Facts and Figures 2024 report on cancer in the LGBTQ+ community. More than 50% of LGBTQ+ individuals have experienced harassment such as slurs, violence, microaggressions, and sexual harassment, even in healthcare settings. “One in 6 LGBTQ+ adults, and 1 in 5 transgender adults specifically, avoid health care due to previous discrimination,” ACS reported. It’s one factor implicated for the disparities affecting LGBTQ+ individuals’ access to cancer care, including prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care. Editor's Note: Click here for this site's downloadable pdf, Cancer Facts and Figures 2024, Special Section: Cancer in People Who Identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, or Gender-nonconforming. Pair this with another article in today's newsletter, "Stillwater Hospice earns SAGECare credential for LGBTQ+ care."
Today is National Healthcare Decisions Day
04/21/24 at 03:05 AMToday is National Healthcare Decisions Day.Are your advance directives in place? When did you last update them? Have you communicated your decisions with those involved? Use and share these resources with your employees and volunteers.
Physician coaching by professionally trained peers for burnout and well-being: A randomized clinical trial
04/21/24 at 03:00 AMPhysician coaching by professionally trained peers for burnout and well-being: A randomized clinical trial JAMA Network; by Stephanie B. Kiser, MD, MPH; J. David Sterns, MD, MPH; Po Ying Lai, MS; et al; 4/12/24Findings: In this randomized clinical trial of 138 physicians, participants who received 3 months of coaching by professionally trained physician peers had a statistically significant reduction in interpersonal disengagement and burnout, with improvement in professional fulfillment and work engagement.
Lens X: A practical approach to taking care of your people
04/20/24 at 03:05 AMLens X: A practical approach to taking care of your peopleThe Journal of Character & Leadership Development, by Daphne DePorres, Matthew Orlowsky, Matthew Horner, David Levy; 4/24Graduates of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA), as commissioned officers, are charged to “take care of their people.” While this leadership aphorism makes sense, this article describes what it means in practice. An interdisciplinary USAFA team explored the dynamics of leader development from multiple angles, resulting in a focus on two dimensions (or “lenses”) that help a leader understand what actions can be taken to help an employee achieve subjective well-being at work. The intent is to draw attention to the nature of the interaction with organizational members that foster engagement and need fulfillment. We do that by focusing a leader’s attention on needs, narratives, and micro-exchanges. Those interactions, behav-iors, and micro-exchanges are the foundations of and the most tangible, changeable element of climate and culture. This practical lens equips any leader to seize every opportunity to foster fulfillment of the psychological needs for belonging, agency, and efficacy. This framework can be used by anyone but is particularly relevant to supervisors and USAFA cadets who will be entrusted to lead an all-volunteer military force.Publisher's note: An interesting article on leadership and change management by my friend and colleague Dave Levy, PhD, Professor of Management and Leadership at the US Air Force Academy. He also co-authored three books: The 52nd floor: Thinking deeply about leadership, Attitudes aren't free: Thinking deeply about diversity in the US Armed Forces and Echoes of mind: Thinking deeply about humanship.
Summaries: FFY 2025 Hospice, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility, Skilled-Nursing Facility Medicare Payment Rules
04/19/24 at 03:00 AMSummaries: FFY 2025 Hospice, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility, Skilled-Nursing Facility Medicare Payment Rules California Hospital Association, 4/17/24 What’s happening: Summaries of the hospice wage index, inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) prospective payment system (PPS), and skilled-nursing facility (SNF) PPS proposed rules are now available.What else to know: Comments on the proposed rules are due by May 28. The members-only summaries, from Health Policy Alternatives, Inc., describe proposals for the post-acute care Medicare prospective payment systems for federal fiscal year 2025:
Health care workers aid community members with end-of-life care directives
04/18/24 at 03:00 AMHealth care workers aid community members with end-of-life care directives The Journal - Martinsburg, WV; by Tom Markland; 4/16/24Health care workers from Berkeley Medical Center and Hospice of the Panhandle came together on Tuesday to help members of the community learn and assemble various advanced directives concerning end-of-life care. According to a study by the University of Chicago, only 22% of U.S. adults have completed any advanced directive for their end-of-life care. Tuesday’s event aimed to help boost that that number in the Eastern Panhandle. As of 2 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon, more than 35 people had been through the program, completing paperwork for their medical power of attorney, living will or both for free.Editor's Note: We thank and celebrate all hospice and palliative organizations that participated in the National Healthcare Decisions Day, Tuesday April 16, 2024! Collectively, what supportive connections you have made. Individually for each person and with their families, these conversations and advance directives will continue to unfold through years ahead, when needed most.
NHPCO's CaringInfo program launches new consumer blog, insights
04/17/24 at 03:00 AMNHPCO's CaringInfo program launches new consumer blog, insights NHPCO Press Release; 4/15/24 CaringInfo, a program of the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO), has launched a new consumer blog, Insights, offering timely and practical content on serious-illness care and services from a variety of perspectives in both English and Spanish. ... CaringInfo also offers more information about advance directives and free advance directives and instructions for all 50 states plus Puerto Rico and Washington DC in both English and Spanish, downloadable as PDF files.
Mayo Clinic Minute: Creating an advance directive for your future well-being
04/16/24 at 03:00 AMMayo Clinic Minute: Creating an advance directive for your future well-being
Draft Code of Conduct to ensure the use of AI in health and health care meets its potential reliably and safely - Survey/feedback requested
04/15/24 at 03:00 AMNew paper outlines Draft Code of Conduct to ensure that the use of AI in health and health care meets its full potential reliably and safelyNational Academy of Medicine; 4/8/24 While AI holds immense promise for revolutionizing health care and improving health outcomes, it is not without significant risk. ... A new NAM Perspectives Commentary outlines a draft framework for achieving accurate, safe, reliable, and ethical AI advancements that can transform health, health care, and biomedical science. ... The NAM Leadership Consortium is seeking input from stakeholders on the Code Principles and Commitments to ensure responsible and equitable use of AI in health, health care, and biomedical science. Share your experiences and feedback ... Participate in the survey.
Association of frailty and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcomes in older U.S. Veterans
04/14/24 at 04:00 AMAssociation of frailty and cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcomes in older U.S. VeteransAmerican Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, by Dominique M Tosi, MD; Marlena C Fernandez, MD; Shivaan Oomrigar, MD; Lorena P Burton, MD; Iriana S Hammel, MD; Andrew Quartin, MD; Jorge G Ruiz, MD; 4/24CPR outcomes were not different depending on frailty status in our Veteran population. With these results, we cannot use frailty - as measured by the VA-FI - as a prognosticator of CPR outcomes in Veterans.
‘We’re the telescope looking forward’: Medical ethicists ask tough questions as part of $66 million research project
04/14/24 at 03:55 AM‘We’re the telescope looking forward’: Medical ethicists ask tough questions as part of $66 million research project CU Department of Medicine, by Mark Harden; 4/5/24 In the original “Jurassic Park” movie, after the process of bringing dinosaurs back to life is explained to a team of consultants, one of them voices a warning: “Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should.” University of Colorado Department of Medicine faculty members will be asking the “should” question years before there’s an answer to “could.” They’ve joined in a nationwide study of whether tiny, battery-powered electric devices and genetic material, swallowed in capsule form, could one day replace surgery or injections as treatments for metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
Where you begin is not necessarily where you end: the mental and physical health trajectories of cancer caregivers over time
04/14/24 at 03:50 AMWhere you begin is not necessarily where you end: the mental and physical health trajectories of cancer caregivers over timeSupportive Care in Cancer, by Maureen Wilson Genderson, Maria D. Thomson, Laura A. Siminoff; 10/23Cancer caregiving, a critical component in the cancer-care model, has deleterious effects on the caregiver’s physical and mental health. The degree to which these negative effects are uniformly experienced by caregivers is unclear; effects may be exacerbated at the end of life when caregiving is intensified. Not all caregivers have the support of an additional involved support person (secondary caregiver). The impact of the secondary caregiver’s absence on the primary caregiver’s well-being is understudied.
Do end-of-life outcomes differ by assisted living memory-care designation?
04/14/24 at 03:45 AMDo end-of-life outcomes differ by assisted living memory-care designation?Journal of the American Geriatric Society, by Xiao Joyce Wang, Portia Y Cornell, Emmanuelle Belanger, Kali S Thomas; 4/24Residential care/assisted living (RC/AL) is an increasingly common place of end-of-life care for persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD), who have unique care needs as their health declines. Approximately 22% of RC/ALs provide specialized memory care (memory-care RC/AL). Understanding how end-of-life outcomes differ by memory care among residents with ADRD could facilitate aging/dying in place for this population. The objective of this paper is to examine if end-of-life outcomes (i.e., mortality, hospice use, and number of days receiving hospice in the last month of life) differ between residents with ADRD who moved to memory-care RC/AL, compared with residents with ADRD who moved to RC/AL without memory care (general RC/AL).
[Psychology Today] Facing Mortality Honestly
04/14/24 at 03:40 AM[Psychology Today] Facing Mortality Honestly Psychology today, by Patricia Prijatel; 4/6/24 Personal Perspective: Being Mortal, by Atul Gawander, explores end-of-life-care. I read Being Mortal by Atul Gawande when it was first published in 2014 and haven’t stopped talking about it. It shot to the top of my list as one of the most important books I’ve ever read. After 10 years, I read it again to see if it held up. It did. I was as entranced the second time as the first—even more so because, as it happens, I am also now 10 years older.
Neuropsychiatric effects associated with opioid-based management for palliative care patients
04/14/24 at 03:35 AMNeuropsychiatric effects associated with opioid-based management for palliative care patientsCurrent Pain and Headache Reports, by Alan D Kaye, Kylie Dufrene, Jada Cooley, Madeline Walker, Shivam Shah, Alex Hollander, Sahar Shekoohi, Christopher L Robinson; 4/24The abundance of opioids administered in the palliative care setting that was once considered a standard of care is at present necessitating that providers evaluate patients for unintentional and deleterious symptomology related to aberrant opioid use and addiction. ... By having an increased understanding and awareness of potential opioid neuropsychiatric effects, patient quality of life can be improved, healthcare system costs can be decreased, and patient outcomes can be met and exceeded.