Literature Review

Feasibility study of using electronic patient-reported outcomes to screen patients with advanced solid cancers for palliative care needsJournal of Palliative Medicine; Tara L Kaufmann, Matthew Kearney, Dagoberto Cortez, John W Saxton, Katie Goodfellow, Carolyn Smith, Patrick Chang, Katherine Sebastian, Aaron Galaznik, Julie Scott, Elizabeth Ann Kvale, Arif H Kamal, Antonia V Bennett, Angela M Stover, Ashley M Henneghan, Michael Pignone, Gabrielle Betty Rocque; 3/25Standardized, needs-based screening and triage systems are essential to more effectively address patients' palliative care needs. We developed a 13-item ePRO [electronic patient-reported outcomes] palliative care survey to assess multidimensional palliative care needs and conducted a pilot study (n = 25) of a palliative care screening intervention using ePRO monitoring and presentation of ePRO reports to a multidisciplinary care team. Patients found the ePRO palliative survey acceptable and appropriate. Screening patients for unmet palliative needs using ePRO monitoring is feasible, acceptable, and appropriate among patients, but more work is needed to understand the perspectives of diverse patients and how to integrate ePRO palliative care screening into clinical workflows.

The challenges ahead with Jeanne Chiricohallenges ahead with Jeanne Chirico, HPCANYS President/CEO

Q&A: Nursing and the integration of technology at HIMSS25 mobihealthnews; by Anthony Vecchione; 3/10/25 Lavonia Thomas, nursing informatics officer at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, sat down with MobiHealthNews at the HIMSS Global Health Conference & Exhibition in Las Vegas last week to discuss how nurses are implementing digital tools that help improve patient care.  ... [Thomas:] "We are having some great success in nurses' engagement and their feeling of being highly engaged. A nurse is not going to tell you, "I love the electronic health record" or certain things about technology. What is important is that they feel that they are heard, that their feedback is taken into the design and development and that their workflows are assessed." ...

Using virtual reality to improve outcomes related to quality of life among older adults with serious illnesses: Systematic review of randomized controlled trialsJournal of Medical Internet Research; Bhagvat Maheta, Alexandra Kraft, Nickolas Interrante, Soraya Fereydooni, Jeremy Bailenson, Brian Beams, Christina Keny, Thomas Osborne, Karleen Giannitrapani, Karl Lorenz; 2/25Virtual reality (VR) has promise as an innovative nonpharmacologic treatment for improving a patient's quality of life. VR can be used as an adjunct or treatment for many acute and chronic conditions, including serious illnesses. Nascent evidence suggests VR's potential in mitigating pain, anxiety, and depression and improving mobility among persons with serious illnesses.

Patient put in hospice at 52 celebrates life years after admission, thanks to heart surgery KCTV-5, Kansas City, MO; by Morgan Riddell; 2/27/25 A local man with heart failure who was told numerous times he only had months to live now has a new outlook on life two years later. ... It started in 2023. Sam Edwards, who was diagnosed with ALS after serving in the military, started experiencing new pains. He went to doctors who all determined Sam was just experiencing issues related to ALS. Then, a doctor at the VA Hospital noticed some tests were off and found Sam was experiencing heart failure. What he needed was open heart surgery, but doctors determined the risk of putting Sam on the operation table was too high. Not only was he at risk of having a stroke and dying on the operating table, but his recovery would also be months long and painful. They declined to do the surgery at the VA and suggested Sam go get a second opinion. This is when he was connected with Dr. Michael Gibson.Editor's note: While we in the palliative and hospice field promote earlier admissions to care and elimination of overtreatment, another side of the coin exists. Click on the title's link to read more about this hospice patient who sought out a second opinion. Imagine: the hospice patient is you (at age 52); or a family member; or a best friend. Especially as AI becomes more prevalent in assessing palliative and hospice referrals, we must see the bigger picture and retain human element. 

Exploring the role of AI in palliative care and decision-making Penn Today; by Erica Moser; 2/28/25 Oonjee Oh [nursing Ph.D studen] was the lead author on the paper “The ethical dimensions of utilizing Artificial Intelligence in palliative care,” which published in the journal Nursing Ethics in November. ... The paper applies the moral principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, justice, and explicability to examine the ethical dimensions of three hypothetical use cases: machine learning algorithms that predict patient mortality, natural language processing models that capture the signals of psychological distress from clinical notes, and chatbots that provide informational and emotional support to caregivers.

New FDA policies could limit the full value of AI in medicineJAMA Health Forum; Scott Gottlieb, MD; 2/25Some experts within the [AI] field predict that in the next several years, developers may realize artificial general intelligence (AGI)—a revolutionary form of AI capable of understanding, learning, and applying knowledge across various tasks with human-like proficiency. Unlike today’s narrow AI systems that excel at tasks such as image recognition or language translation, AGI can tackle any intellectual challenge a human can, demonstrating a deep comprehension of diverse disciplines. Artificial intelligence tools with advanced analytical capabilities used in clinical practice, especially tools that synthesize complex clinical information from distinct sources, may automatically be classified as medical devices ... [by the US Food and Drug Administration]. This could deny health care clinicians access to AI tools that have the potential to transform the productivity and safety of medical care. 

CIO hiring on the rise: How to land a top tech exec role in 2025 CIO; by David Weldon; 2/25/25 Job opportunities are picking up for CIOs and other IT leaders in 2025, but so are expectations, with AI, change acceleration, and business transformation at the top of most companies’ wish lists. Early returns on 2025 hiring for IT leaders suggest a robust market. For some recruitment firms, job growth for tech executive positions is at great heights.

Pursuing equity with artificial intelligence in health careJAMA Health Forum; Kevin B. Johnson, MD, MS; Ivor B. Horn, MD, MPH; Eric Horvitz, MD, PhD; 1/25The National Academy of Medicine defines equitable AI as “applications accompanied by proof of appropriate steps to ensure fair and unbiased development and access to AI-associated benefits and risk mitigation measures.” Health care–providing organizations deploying AI must take responsibility for monitoring and achieving equitable performance. There is much to learn as we face the challenge of understanding how AI applications affect long-standing inequities and discovering the best ways to harness AI to address them. By embedding equity considerations at every stage of AI development and deployment, the US can start to take meaningful steps toward using AI’s growing capabilities to tackle pressing problems in health care. 

'Fast and furious' AI sparks health system refocus Becker's Health IT; by Laura Dyrda; 2/19/25Health systems are beginning to hire chiefs of artificial intelligence and other AI leaders to bring new expertise into the system with the goal of becoming a more sophisticated, data-driven organization. Lisa Stump, executive vice president, chief digital information officer and vice dean of information technology at Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, participated in the search and hiring process for Girish Nadkarni, MD, Mount Sinai's first chair of artificial intelligence and human health to create a formal department at the Icahn School of Medicine dedicated to AI. She now partners with him and the system's chief clinical officer – calling themselves the "digital and technology partners" group – to structure a center of excellence around AI and digital health, focusing on the patient and consumer experience.

20 high-performing healthcare website designs that get results Just Digital; by Just Digital Team; 2/17/25 As healthcare becomes more digital, a well-crafted healthcare website design is essential for serving patients, sharing information, and building trust. It’s often the first point of contact, making usability, clarity, and accessibility non-negotiable. ... The majority of visitors to healthcare websites are searching for information. As a result, these healthcare website designs must be appealing to the eye, user-friendly, and simple to navigate. Our team at Just Digital compiled a list of some of the best healthcare website design inspirations online. [Click on the title's link for website examples and descriptions of design elements "that get results."]

Class action over UHG's alleged AI-driven care denials advances Modern Healthcare; by Lauren Berryman; 2/13/25 A class action regarding UnitedHealthcare’s alleged use of artificial intelligence to deny care for Medicare Advantage members will continue playing out in court, but with fewer claims. In a court filing Thursday, a federal judge said two of seven claims brought against UnitedHealth Group by health plan members and their families — who alleged the company used AI to deny coverage for medically necessary post-acute care — can move forward. UnitedHealth Group has been battling the lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, since November 2023. Plaintiffs have alleged the company's health insurance unit UnitedHealthcare used an AI tool called nH Predict to make coverage decisions, sometimes overriding physician judgment. 

It’s inoperable cancer. Should AI make call about what happens next? The Harvard Gazette - Harvard University; by Alvin Powell; 2/10/25AI is already being used in clinics to help analyze imaging data, such as X-rays and scans. But the recent arrival of sophisticated large-language AI models on the scene is forcing consideration of broadening the use of the technology into other areas of patient care. In this edited conversation with the Gazette, Rebecca Weintraub Brendel, director of Harvard Medical School’s Center for Bioethics, looks at end-of-life options and the importance of remembering that just because we can, doesn’t always mean we should. When we talk about artificial intelligence and end-of-life decision-making, what are the important questions at play? ...