Literature Review

Cancer research provides a model for advancing clinical trials in dementia in the era of disease-modifying Alzheimer's-type dementia therapiesAlzheimer's Research and Therapy; Gregory A Jicha, Thomas C Tucker, Susanne M Arnold, Peter T Nelson; 8/24Dementia and cancer are multifactorial, widely-feared, age-associated clinical syndromes that are increasing in prevalence. There have been major breakthroughs in clinical cancer research leading to some effective treatments, whereas the field of dementia has achieved comparatively limited success in clinical research. The lessons of cancer research may help those in the dementia research field in confronting some of the dilemmas faced when the clinical care regimen is not entirely safe or efficacious. There is also evidence from both cancer and dementia research that individuals enrolled in the placebo arms of clinical trials have unexpectedly good outcomes, indicating that participation in clinical trial can have medical benefits to enrollees.

Nursing Home Compare star ratings before versus after a change in nursing home ownershipJournal of the American Geriatrics Society; by Kira L Ryskina, Emily Tu, Junning Liang, Seiyoun Kim, Rachel M Werner; 7/24Nursing Home Compare ratings decreased slightly after a change in facility ownership, driven by lower staffing and health inspection ratings and mitigated somewhat by higher quality measure ratings. These conflicting trends underscore the need for transparency around changes in facility ownership and a better understanding of consequences of changes in ownership that are salient to patients and families.Publisher's note: This article might have interesting implications in the hospice field.

Begin, be bold and venture to be wise. ~ Horace

American Heart Association affirms importance of palliative care in treating cardiac conditions Hospice News; by Jim Parker; 9/4/24 Multidisciplinary palliative care offers clear benefits to patients with cardiovascular disease, particularly when it comes to medication management and goals-of-care conversations. Palliative care with effective medication management, shared decision making and symptom management can help improve quality of life for heart disease patients, according to a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (AHA) — “Palliative Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disease.” The statement offers guidance for health care providers to integrate palliative methods as part of holistic medication management at all stages of a patient’s illness, the AHA indicated. This underscores the importance of collaboration between palliative care professionals and other clinical specialties, according to Dr. Andrew Esch, director of palliative care program development at the Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC). 

Bay Bluffs opens hospice wing as end-of-life care models change Interlochen Public Radio; by Michael Livingston; 9/4/24 Three new beds for hospice care opened in Harbor Springs today marking the end of a year-long pivot for an end-of-life care organization in the region. Last year, McLaren Health System closed hospice facilities in Petoskey and Cheboygan. Combined, the facilities provided more than a dozen beds for hospice in the region. At the time, McLaren called the decision to close "difficult" but necessary due to staffing constraints and said it would move to prioritizing outpatient hospice care - when a nurse visits patients in the home rather than a facility. But a group of advocates in Petoskey said residential hospice is needed in the region - especially for people with serious terminal illnesses. David McBride leads the newly renamed group, Friends of Hospice of Little Traverse Bay. It used to be called the Friends of Hiland Cottage for the facility in Petoskey. ... That’s what led to a partnership with skilled nursing facility Bay Bluffs in Harbor Springs. It’s the Emmet County Medical Care Facility and owned by the county health department. Bay Bluffs is not a licensed hospice provider but it is able to outsource hospice from other companies while providing rooms for families to gather with their loved ones and trained nursing. This newer model of end-of-life care is a growing trend and has been tried in other places such as Arbor Hospice in Ann Arbor which closed its residential facility in 2022.

Healthcare private equity transactions under scrutiny: Midyear review Healthcare Business Today; by Editorial Team; 9/4/24 Highlights

Humana to depart 13 Medicare Advantage markets Modern Healthcare; by Lauren Berryman; 9/4/24 Humana previewed its Medicare Advantage strategy for the coming plan year, including a decision to quit 13 counties where performance has been unsatisfactory, at the Wells Fargo Healthcare Conference on Wednesday. The Medicare Advantage heavyweight, which had 6.2 million members in those plans as of the second quarter, expects to lose a few hundred thousand enrollees in 2025 as it prioritizes profitable markets, Chief Financial Officer Susan Diamond told investors at the event in Everett, Massachusetts. In addition to leaving those 13 counties, Humana will offer fewer plans in some other areas, Diamond said. About 560,000 members will have to choose new policies for 2025, most of whom will have other Humana plans available to them, she said. ... Diamond did not specify what markets will be affected, but Humana will continue selling Medicare Advantage plans in every state. The company is committed to a presence in certain favorable regions, including south Florida, she said. 

Ohio hospital closes amid financial challengesBecker's Hospital CFO Report; by Madeline Ashley; 9/4/24Hicksville, Ohio-based Community Memorial Hospital permanently closed its doors Aug. 31 after temporarily shutting down in May due to financial challenges, Bill Cherry, former CEO of Community Memorial Hospital, confirmed with Becker's. "The decision to close Community Memorial Hospital follows thorough efforts to find a viable path to continue operations," Mr. Cherry said in a Sept. 4 statement shared with Becker's. "Unfortunately, despite all our efforts made, CMH has not been able to identify a sustainable solution. We understand the profound impact this closure will have on the community and we extend our deepest gratitude to the residents of Northwest Ohio and Northeast Indiana for their unwavering support and trust over the years."

Allowing patients to die: Louise Aronson and Bill AndereckGeriPal podcast; by Alex Smith, Eric Widera, Louise Aronson, Bill Andereck; 9/5/24In today’s podcast we set the stage with the story of Dax Cowart, who in 1973 was a 25 year old man horribly burned in a freak accident. Two thirds of his body was burned, most of his fingers were amputated, and he lost vision in both eyes. During his 14 month recovery Dax repeatedly demanded that he be allowed to die. The requests were ignored. After, he said he was both glad to be alive, and that the doctors should have respected his wish to be allowed to die. But that was 1973, you might say. We don’t have such issues today, do we? Louise Aronson’s recent perspective about her mother in the NEJM, titled, “Beyond Code Status” suggests no, we still struggle with this issue. And Bill Andereck is still haunted by the decision he made to have the police break down the door to rescue his patient who attempted suicide in the 1980s, as detailed in this essay in the Cambridge Quarterly of HealthCare Ethics.

Urgency to adopt AI intensifies for health IT leaders Becker's Health IT; by Naomi Diaz; 9/4/24 A Sept. 4 survey from healthcare data platform Arcadia revealed that 96% of healthcare technology leaders view the effective use of AI as crucial for gaining a competitive edge. ... The findings show that while 33% of these decision-makers see AI as essential today, that number rises sharply to 73% who believe it will be indispensable within the next five years. Despite their confidence in AI adoption, 96% of health tech leaders report feeling an increasing urgency to act, driven by pressure from data and analytics teams (82%), IT and tech departments (78%) and executive leadership (73%). However, the survey also highlights a significant challenge: 40% of leaders cite a talent shortage as a major barrier to AI implementation. This has led CIOs to place greater emphasis on skills such as data-driven decision-making (71%), data analysis, machine learning and systems integration (66%), as well as the need for roles focused on training and support for healthcare staff (59%).

ASCO palliative care expert panel provides recommendations to integrate health equity into guideline development OncLive, Cranbury, NJ; by Kyle Doherty; 9/4/24 The ASCO Palliative Care Expert Panel [American Society of Clinical Oncology], in collaboration with ASCO’s Health Equity and Outcomes Committee, has published recommendations for integrating health equity measures into future guideline updates. Recommendations advocated for partnerships with increased representation from historically marginalized groups and patient and community-based advocates; a reinforcement of implicit bias training for Expert Panel members as a component of guideline preparation; stratified recommendations and/or guidelines for additional groups; and the review and appraisal of future recommendations by the Expert Panel, patient as well as community advocates, and ASCO reviewers for the inclusion of proper health equity measures before publication.

NAHC and NHPCO unveil name, logo, and website for newly formed organizationPress Release; 9/5/24The National Alliance for Care at Home will Combine the Strengths of the Two Largest National Organizations Representing Healthcare Providers Delivering Care Primarily in Homes. The Alliance Will Provide Unparalleled Resources and Representation to Support the Care-at-Home Community.

Aroostook House of Comfort hosts Remembrance Way Memorial Garden & Pathway dedication The County, Presque Isel, ME; 9/2/24 On Saturday, August 24 the Aroostook Hospice Foundation hosted its annual Remembrance Way Memorial Garden &  Pathway Dedication Ceremony at the Aroostook House of Comfort Gazebo, a touching event that brought together families and friends to honor the memory of their loved ones. This year’s ceremony featured the dedication of 38 new stones, a bench, wind sculptures and one mini garden, each carefully personalized to celebrate the lives they represent. ... The Remembrance Way is more than just a garden — it’s a meaningful tribute and a vital part of the Aroostook House of Comfort’s mission.