Literature Review

Home health disparities: Medicare Advantage patients receive fewer visits, worse outcomes Home Health Care News, by Patirck Filbin; 3/1/24Home health patients under Medicare Advantage (MA) plans have worse functional outcomes compared to traditional Medicare patients, likely as a result of receiving fewer visits, according to a new study.

Contract CNA staffing associated with worse care quality outcomes: study McKnights Senior Living, by Kathleen Steele Gaivin; 3/1/24Nursing homes that use contract staffing to fill certified nursing assistant position vacancies are more likely to experience worse care quality than those that do not, according to the results of a study by PHI. The proportion of total CNA hours filled by contract CNAs in SNFs increased from 2% in 2017 to 11% in 2022, the study found.

Change Healthcare's temporary funding program 'not even a Band-Aid,' AHA says Becker's Health IT, by Giles Bruce; 3/4/24 The American Hospital Association called Change Healthcare's temporary funding program for providers affected by the cyberattack on the UnitedHealth Group subsidiary inadequate, while a U.S. Senate leader asked CMS to speed up payments to hospitals. Change Healthcare set up the funding assistance March 1 for providers facing cash-flow issues after losing access to its payer systems, which have been down since the Feb. 21 ransomware attack. However, AHA President and CEO Rick Pollack wrote in a March 4 letter to UnitedHealth Group that the program is "not even a Band-Aid on the payment problems you identify."

Sunday NewslettersTop read stories of the last week (in order) is the focus of Sunday newsletters - enjoy!

Large language models and generative AI in telehealth: A responsible use lensJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association, by Javad Pool, PhD, Marta Indulska, PhD, Shazia Sadiq, PhD; 4/24The findings emphasized the potential of LLMs, especially ChatGPT, in telehealth. They provide insights into understanding the use of LLMs, enhancing telehealth services, and taking ethical considerations into account. By proposing three future research directions with a focus on responsible use, this review further contributes to the advancement of this emerging phenomenon of healthcare AI.

The realities of work/life balance in palliative careBritish Journal of Community Nursing, by Brian Nyatanga; 3/24The philosophy of palliative care makes the idea of work/life balance a crucial component to providing that care. However, the difficulty of achieving this idealistic work/life split demands another way of looking at the concept.

Healthcare access dimensions and racial disparities in end-of-life care quality among ovarian cancer patientsCancer Research Communications; by Shama Karanth; Oyomoare L Osazuwa-Peters; Lauren E Wilson; Rebecca A. Previs; Fariha Rahman; Bin Huang; Maria Pisu; Margaret Liang; Kevin C Ward; Maria J Schymura; Andrew Berchuck; Tomi F. Akinyemiju; 3/24This study investigated the association between healthcare access (HCA) dimensions and racial disparities in end-of-life care quality among Non-Hispanic Black (NHB), Non-Hispanic White (NHW), and Hispanic patients with ovarian cancer (OC). The final sample included 4,646 women. After adjustment for HCA dimensions, NHB patients had lower quality EOL care compared to NHW patients, defined as increased risk of hospitalization in the last 30 days of life (RR 1.16, 95% CI:1.03-1.30), no hospice care (RR 1.23, 95% CI:1.04-1.44), in-hospital death (RR 1.27, 95% CI:1.03-1.57), and higher counts of poor-quality EOL care outcomes (Count Ratio:1.19, 95% CI:1.04-1.36).

Illness trajectories of incurable solid cancersBMJ, by Eric C T Geijteman, Evelien J M Kuip, Jannie Oskam, Diana Lees, Eduardo Bruera; 3/24[See article for] updated treatment illness trajectories for patients with incurable solid cancer include major temporary improvement, long term ongoing response, and rapid decline. Supportive and palliative care should be provided in conjunction with newer anticancer therapies to address patients’ physical, psychological, social, and spiritual challenges.

Aging is not an illness: Exploring geriatricians' resistance to serious illness conversationsJournal of Pain and Symptom Management, by Alexis Drutchas MD; Deborah S. Lee MD; Sharon Levine MD; Jeffrey L. Greenwald MD; Juliet Jacobsen MD, MPH; 9/23Three key themes emerged that help explain the reluctance of clinicians caring for older patients to have or document serious illness conversations: 1) aging in itself is not a serious illness; 2) geriatricians often focus on positive adaptation and social determinants of health and in this context, the label of “serious illness conversations” is perceived as limiting; and 3) because aging is not synonymous with illness, important goals-of-care conversations are not necessarily documented as serious illness conversations until an acute illness presents itself.

Saturday Newsletters: Research literature is the focus of Saturday newsletters - enjoy!

Tour a room at Quiet Oaks Hospice House video WJON News, St. Cloud, MN; 3/6/24 Even though Quiet Oaks Hospice House has been in our community for over 15 years now, many of us have never actually visited the home. They have eight rooms with all suites similar in size and layout. Executive Director Linda Allen says they have a large-sized hospital bed so loved ones can sleep together. Other room amenities include a TV, radio, and wifi. ... The rooms are equipped with a call button for help and have a camera monitoring system.Editor's Note: This simple, warm, practical video can help allay fears of hospice patients, caregivers, and family members. This type of visual information can be especially supportive to long distance family members who might be grappling with the news of moving their loved one to a hospice facility.

UNE medical school students donate $2,000 to local hospice center Portland Press Herald; 3/4/24Students at the University of New England’s College of Osteopathic Medicine (COM) have donated $2,000 to the Gosnell Memorial Hospice House in Scarborough, building upon a successful partnership between the two organizations that has lasted nearly 10 years. The money was raised during a fundraising dinner held by the UNE COM American Geriatrics Society/Gerontological Society of America Student Chapter for Geriatrics and Palliative Care last November. The event, a “murder-mystery” dinner, featured several students and faculty performing a script written by chapter members. Over 160 people attended the dinner. 

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