Literature Review
Temporal trends in opioid-related care and pain among Veterans at the end of life
06/28/25 at 03:25 AMTemporal trends in opioid-related care and pain among Veterans at the end of lifeJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Melissa W. Wachterman, Stuart R. Lipsitz, Erin Beilstein-Wedel, Walid F. Gellad, Karl A. Lorenz, Nancy L. Keating; 7/25In response to the opioid crisis, federal guidelines were implemented, including the Veterans Health Administration's (VA) Opioid Safety Initiative in 2013. The impact of policies on patients near the end of life is unknown. Over a time period during which opioid safety initiatives were implemented, opioid prescribing near the end of life decreased, accompanied by decreases in opioid-related hospitalizations but increases in pain. These findings suggest that important tradeoffs may exist between reducing opioid-related serious adverse events and undertreating patient pain in the last month of life. Opioid prescribing guidelines could consider incorporating prognosis into recommendations.
Unanswered questions on private equity in gastroenterology
06/28/25 at 03:20 AMUnanswered questions on private equity in gastroenterologyJAMA Network; by Jane M. Zhu; 6/25A growing literature on private equity (PE) acquisitions of physician practices has found associated increases in health care prices and utilization, but evidence specific to gastroenterology remains relatively new despite the specialty being a popular target for PE. More than 1 in 8 gastroenterology practices are now owned by PE, with practice fragmentation, lucrative procedural reimbursements, and an aging population factoring into continuing investor interest... Taken together with observations of increased utilization, there may be 2 interpretations of the data presented by Arnold and colleagues. One interpretation of the findings may be that PE acquisition may focus on reducing inefficiencies, improving access by expanding practice capacity, and increasing throughput. Another interpretation may be that PE acquisition is focused on the strategic exploitation of market and pricing power. The latter may have less of an impact on clinical measures like quality of care, but potentially, both strategies could be at play.Publisher's note: Similar questions being asked across hospice, gastroenterology, physician practices, and other areas of healthcare.
When GIP is not enough: Revocation of hospice to meet patient goals
06/28/25 at 03:15 AMWhen GIP is not enough: Revocation of hospice to meet patient goalsJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Margaret Krasne, Alden Rinaldi, Richard Leiter; 5/25In 2021, 6.3% of hospice discharges were due to beneficiary revocation. The Hospice Care Index, a quality metric impacting hospice reimbursement, penalizes hospices for revocations, regardless of the reason for revocation. We will review the literature on reasons for hospice revocation, factors affecting revocation rates, the impact of revocation on quality metrics, and strategies for optimizing revocation rates.Publisher's note: This was a poster session at the 2/25 AAHPM conference.
Physicians' preferences for their own end of life: A comparison across North America, Europe, and Australia
06/28/25 at 03:10 AMPhysicians' preferences for their own end of life: A comparison across North America, Europe, and AustraliaJournal of Medical Ethics; Sarah Mroz, Sigrid Dierickx, Kenneth Chambaere, Freddy Mortier, Ludovica De Panfilis, James Downar, Julie Lapenskie, Koby Anderson, Anna Skold, Courtney Campbell, Toby C Campbell, Rachel Feeney, Lindy Willmott, Ben P White, Luc Deliens; 6/25Setting: Eight jurisdictions: Belgium, Italy, Canada, USA (Oregon, Wisconsin, and Georgia), Australia (Victoria and Queensland). Participants: Three physician types: general practitioners, palliative care physicians, and other medical specialists. Conclusion: Physicians largely prefer to intensify alleviation of symptoms at the end of life and avoid life-sustaining techniques. In a scenario of advanced cancer or Alzheimer's disease, over half of physicians prefer assisted dying. Considerable preference variation exists across jurisdictions, and preferences for assisted dying seem to be impacted by the legalisation of assisted dying within jurisdictions.
A narrative review of clinicians’ perspectives on palliative care for advanced liver disease
06/28/25 at 03:05 AMA narrative review of clinicians’ perspectives on palliative care for advanced liver diseaseCurrent Hepatology Reports; Nicholas Hoppmann, Susan Feldman, Aidan Warner; 6/25 Integration of PC [palliative care] services for patients with ALD [advanced liver disease] is complicated by an unpredictable disease course and lack of comprehensive understanding of PC services across healthcare systems. In our current early stage of integration, clinicians’ perspectives highlight two major steps forward on the path to robust PC integration including increasing medical education on PC broadly and within hepatology to dispel misconceptions and provide skills to deliver primary PC as well as increasing collaboration between hepatology and specialty PC tailored to fit individual practice settings.Assitant editor's note: Perhaps the unpredictability of advanced liver disease is exactly why palliative care could be helpful. This may serve as a fruitful opportunity for PC programs to educate hepatologists.
Saturday newsletters
06/28/25 at 03:00 AMSaturday newsletters focus on headlines and research - enjoy!
Serious illness conversations in the Emergency Department for older adults with advanced illnesses - A randomized clinical trial
06/28/25 at 03:00 AMSerious illness conversations in the Emergency Department for older adults with advanced illnesses - A randomized clinical trialJAMA Network; by Kei Ouchi, Susan D. Block, Dorene M. Rentz, Donna L. Berry, Hannah Oelschlager, Youkie Shiozawa, Sarah Rossmassler, Amanda L. Berger, Mohammad A. Hasdianda, Wei Wang, Edward Boyer, Rebecca L. Sudore, James A. Tulsky, Mara A. Schonberg; 6/25Does an emergency department (ED)–based intervention to discuss serious illness care goals improve advance care planning outcomes for older adults with advanced illnesses? In this randomized clinical trial including 141 patients in the ED, a nurse-led intervention to discuss serious illness care goals did not significantly improve patient-reported engagement in advance care planning but did increase subsequent clinician-documented serious illness conversations in the medical records. These findings suggest that ED visits may serve as a critical access point for serious illness conversations in clinically stable older adults with advanced illnesses.
[Columbia] Anxiety, depression, and quality of life of caregivers of palliative care patients with cancer
06/28/25 at 03:00 AM[Bogota, Columbia] Anxiety, depression, and quality of life of caregivers of palliative care patients with cancerRevista Cuidarte; by Alejandra María Alvarado García, Lina María Vargas-Escobar, Mauricio Arias-Rojas, Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez, Cesar Antonio Consuegra-Pareja; 2/25Caregivers with moderate or severe depression were more likely to report symptoms of sadness, punishment feelings, self-dislike, suicidal thoughts or wishes, indecisiveness, irritability, changes in appetite, concentration difficulty, and tiredness or fatigue. Among caregivers with mild depression, loss of interest in sex, agitation, and past failure were identified. Strategies for psycho-emotional counseling, education, and support for caregivers are needed.
[Korea] Alzheimer Disease in Breast Cancer survivors
06/28/25 at 03:00 AM[Korea] Alzheimer Disease in Breast Cancer survivorsJAMA Network; by Su-Min Jeong, Wonyoung Jung, Hyeonjin Cho, Hea Lim Choi, Keun Hye Jeon, Ki-Woong Nam, Yun-Gyoo Lee, Bongseong Kim, Kyungdo Han, Dong Wook Shin; 6/20Is breast cancer survivorship associated with the risk of Alzheimer dementia (AD), and how are cancer treatments associated with this risk? Breast cancer survivors may have a slightly lower risk of AD compared with cancer-free individuals, potentially influenced by cancer treatments, underscoring the need for further research on long-term neurocognitive outcomes in this population.
Re-examining early in early palliative care: Precedent, reality, and future research priorities
06/28/25 at 02:00 AMRe-examining early in early palliative care: Precedent, reality, and future research prioritiesJCO Oncology Practice; by Laura A. Petrillo, Julia L. Agne; 6/25Nearly 700,000 people in the United States are living with metastatic solid tumor malignancies in 2025, a number that continues to grow because of advances in survival-extending therapy. Even with therapeutic advances, however, metastatic cancer continues to negatively affect patients' quality of life because of bothersome symptoms and psychological, social, and spiritual distress. Palliative care is specialized medical care focused on alleviating suffering for individuals with serious illness, including those with advanced cancer. On the basis of on substantial evidence demonstrating its efficacy in improving quality of life, ASCO and other organizations now recommend the early integration of palliative care with oncology care for all individuals living with advanced cancer. [Also see accompanying article: Early Integration of Outpatient Palliative Care Among Adults With Advanced Cancer in a Safety-Net Health System: A Patterns of Care Analysis; by Lisa DiMartino, Vincent Merrill, Celette Sugg Skinner, Timothy P. Hogan, Navid Sadeghi, Alva Roche-Green, Winnie Wang, Arthur S. Hong]
Residential Home Health and Hospice receives 2025 Top Workplaces honors
06/27/25 at 03:20 AMResidential Home Health and Hospice receives 2025 Top Workplaces honorsPR Newswire; 6/23/25Residential Home Health and Hospice, a division of Graham Healthcare Group, is proud to announce that it has been awarded Top Workplaces 2025 honors by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. This is the fifth year that Residential Home Health and Hospice has received this award in the St. Louis market.
Aroostook House of Comfort’s 12th Annual Golf Classic raises $90,000
06/27/25 at 03:15 AMAroostook House of Comfort’s 12th Annual Golf Classic raises $90,000[ME] The County; 6/20/25The Aroostook Hospice Foundation proudly hosted its 12th Annual Golf Classic on Saturday, June 14 at the Presque Isle Country Club, raising approximately $90,000 in support of the Aroostook House of Comfort. This achievement was made possible through the generous support of 166 sponsors, 42 teams, 42 raffle and prize donors, 14 in kind donors and 32 volunteers who came together to make the day a success.
‘It takes a village’: The need to expand community-based pediatric palliative care
06/27/25 at 03:15 AM‘It takes a village’: The need to expand community-based pediatric palliative careHospice News; by Holly Vossel; 6/25/25Similar to adults, many seriously ill children prefer to die in the home versus in facility-based care settings. But several barriers are preventing greater access to goal-concordant, community-based pediatric palliative care delivery. The challenges in some ways mirror issues among adult populations such as insufficient clinical resources, caregiver burden or lagging family support in the home, as well as financial and logistical constraints. However, in the pediatric space, these obstacles are much more complex and nuanced to navigate, according to Allison Grady, pediatric oncology nurse practitioner and chair of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners’ (NAPNAP) Pediatric Palliative Care Special Interest Group.
Avow selected to provide hospice care in Lee, Glades, and Hendry Counties
06/27/25 at 03:10 AMAvow selected to provide hospice care in Lee, Glades, and Hendry CountiesSouth Florida Hospital News; 6/25/25Avow is proud to announce that the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA) has notified Avow of its intent to select the organization to provide hospice services in Lee, Glades and Hendry counties, following AHCA’s preliminary approval of Avow’s Certificate of Need (CON) application. This important decision will expand Avow’s compassionate, high-quality hospice care for residents throughout Southwest Florida.
Community Hospice & Palliative Care launches "Mail Call" program to honor Veteran patients
06/27/25 at 03:10 AMCommunity Hospice & Palliative Care launches "Mail Call" program to honor Veteran patientsJaxChamber; 6/24/25Community Hospice & Palliative Care (Jacksonville, FL) is proud to announce the launch of its new "Mail Call" program, designed to honor and appreciate our veteran patients in a deeply personal way. This initiative expands upon our existing veteran recognition ceremonies, enriching the end-of-life care experience for those who have served our country. The "Mail Call" program invites volunteers, students, and community members to write heartfelt letters to our veteran patients. These letters, reminiscent of the cherished mail from home during their service years, offer messages of gratitude, encouragement, and personal reflections. Participants can choose to include their name or school, allowing students to share their appreciation directly with our veterans.
Hospice care not meant to be a last resort, offers more benefits
06/27/25 at 03:05 AMHospice care not meant to be a last resort, offers more benefits[NH] The Laconia Daily Sun; by Anna Swanson, Pemi-Baker Hospice & Home Health; 6/24/25Hospice care is often misunderstood. Too many families see it as a last resort — something to turn to only when there’s “nothing else to do.” But at Pemi-Baker Hospice & Home Health, we see it differently. Hospice is not about giving up. It’s about choosing how to live. Hospice care is a gift — a chance to focus on what truly matters when time is short. It’s about comfort, dignity, and presence. It’s about saying yes to meaningful moments and no to unnecessary suffering.
UnitedHealth Group names Patrick Conway CEO of Optum Health
06/27/25 at 03:05 AMUnitedHealth Group names Patrick Conway CEO of Optum HealthModern Healthcare; by John Tozzi; 6/26/25The leader of UnitedHealth Group Inc.’s Optum Health care delivery unit has left the role, an early indication of management changes under Stephen Hemsley, UnitedHealth’s new chief executive officer. The division will now be led by Patrick Conway, who was recently promoted to CEO of the broader Optum division that includes Optum Health.
Measuring what matters: The untapped power of resident experience
06/27/25 at 03:05 AMMeasuring what matters: The untapped power of resident experienceMcKnight's Long-Term Care News; by Charles de Vilmorin; 6/25/25In today’s senior living and long-term care environment, doing well financially depends on doing good — truly good. Communities that thrive are the ones that deliver on the promise of person-directed living, where residents are not passive care recipients but active participants in a life of dignity, purpose and connection. This isn’t just a moral imperative — it’s a strategic one. The industry has long recognized the importance of resident quality of life, but often fails to define or measure it with the same rigor applied to occupancy or staffing ratios. This is a missed opportunity. Resident experience remains one of the most powerful, untapped levers for operational improvement, competitive differentiation and financial growth. It’s time we treat it like the performance driver it is.Publisher's note: The balance of "mission and money" is equally true in hospice.
Today's Encouragement 6/27/25
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMIf you want to know where your heart is, watch where your mind goes when you daydream. ~Walt Whitman
Nursing at the speed of trust
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMNursing at the speed of trustMinority Nurse; by Keith Carlson; 6/26/25Seeking a career in nursing could be seen as an exercise in trust. We nurses willingly endure a grueling educational experience, place ourselves in the hands of nursing professors and preceptors, and otherwise trust that the blood, sweat, tears, and expense of pursuing our goal is worthwhile. In essence, we move at the speed of trust as we enter the nursing universe.
National health expenditure projections, 2024–33: Despite insurance coverage declines, health to grow as share of GDP
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMNational health expenditure projections, 2024–33: Despite insurance coverage declines, health to grow as share of GDPHealth Affairs; by Sean P. Keehan, Andrew J. Madison, John A. Poisal, Gigi A. Cuckler, Sheila D. Smith, Andrea M. Sisko, Jacqueline A. Fiore, Kathryn E. Rennie; 6/25/25National health expenditures are projected to have grown 8.2 percent in 2024 and to increase 7.1 percent in 2025, reflecting continued strong growth in the use of health care services and goods. During the period 2026–27, health spending growth is expected to average 5.6 percent, partly because of a decrease in the share of the population with health insurance (related to the expiration of temporarily enhanced Marketplace premium tax credits in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022) and partly because of an anticipated slowdown in utilization growth from recent highs. Each year for the full 2024–33 projection period, national health care expenditure growth (averaging 5.8 percent) is expected to outpace that for the gross domestic product (GDP; averaging 4.3 percent) and to result in a health share of GDP that reaches 20.3 percent by 2033 (up from 17.6 percent in 2023).
As SLO County hospice center closes due to financial loss, CEO was paid $485,000
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMLocal hospice center closing after 40 years in SLO[CA] The Tribune; by Chloe Shrager; 6/24/25Wilshire Health & Community Services, a San Luis Obispo-based hospice and community care center, will close its doors on June 30, 2025, after over four decades of operation on the Central Coast. Wilshire offered comprehensive at-home clinical health, senior and hospice care services like nursing, home aids and different types of therapy to thousands of patients across SLO and northern Santa Barbara counties... SLO based hospice care center to close due to financial struggles.
Healthcare’s broken math: 11 signs the numbers don’t add up
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMHealthcare’s broken math: 11 signs the numbers don’t add upBecker's Hospital Review; by Scott Becker, Molly Gamble; 6/25/25Healthcare has a daunting and growing supply and demand problem. We have a growing population in the United States and not enough physicians, nurses, allied healthcare providers and technicians. It is a very clear and simple math problem. We have approximately 340 million people in the United States and only about 840,000 direct patient care physicians and about 5.3 million nurses. Similarly, we face shortages across the board in other provider types and critical staff roles. [Imbalances include:]
I've managed 260 employees — Here's how to tell if your leadership style is actually working
06/27/25 at 03:00 AMI've managed 260 employees — Here's how to tell if your leadership style is actually workingEntrepreneur; by Amy M Chambers; 6/25/25These six clues always predict whether or not there's strong leadership nearby. If you don't see these six things, poor leadership isn't far. [Including:]
