Literature Review

Compassionate care, measurable impact: Evaluation of embedded physician-led palliative care in a community oncology practiceJCO Oncology Practice; by Haibei Liu, Jillian Hellmann, Jessica Heintz, Geoffrey Daniel Moorer, Karen Miller; 10/25This analysis indicates that embedding palliative care physicians within a community oncology practice significantly increases hospice enrollment and LOS [length of stay] greater than 3 days. These findings support a cooperative care model as a practical strategy for integrating palliative care physicians into community-based oncology practices to improve patients’ EOL outcomes. 

Coming soon: VITAS Healthcare Hospice care in Pinellas County South Florida Hospital News and Healthcare Report; by cfelixcpa; 10/29/25 Beginning Nov. 3, residents of Pinellas County will have improved access to quality end-of-life care through VITAS Healthcare, ... VITAS will accept hospice-eligible referrals for patients in Clearwater, St. Petersburg, Tarpon Springs and surrounding communities. According to research, only 61% of Medicare decedents in Florida access the Medicare Hospice Benefit—meaning many patients and families miss out on the medical, emotional and spiritual support available near the end of life.

WHO strengthens palliative care across the eastern Mediterranean to improve quality of life fundsforNGOs; Press Release; 10/29/25 The Seventy-second session of the WHO Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean marked a historic step forward for health systems in the Region, as Member States endorsed resolution EM/RC72/R.4 on palliative care. The decision represents a transformative commitment to support individuals living with life-limiting illnesses, chronic conditions, and frailty, ensuring that care extends beyond treatment to dignity and compassion. ... [While] 2.4 million people in the Region need palliative care each year, less than 1% currently receive it. ... The resolution calls for countries to integrate palliative care into national health strategies, guarantee access to essential medicines such as oral opioids, and incorporate palliative care education into health professional training.

After her son’s painful death, a Cheshire mother highlights Connecticut’s pediatric hospice gap New Haven Register, Norwalk, CT; by Cris Villalonga-Vivoni; 10/26/25 Carolyn Torello believes that no parent should outlive their children, yet that became her reality. ...  As his condition worsened, the family faced his impending death without the support of pediatric palliative or hospice care. No provider, she said, seemed to know how to help or where to begin. He died at 15 years old in 2021. ... In 2020, an estimated 7,800 children in Connecticut were living with complex medical conditions that limited their life expectancy and could have benefited from palliative or hospice care, according to data from the National Survey of Children's Health. ... Torello thinks that if Michael had access to hospice care, he could have died with greater dignity, and their family could have focused on simply being together. ... Efforts to create a more formalized pediatric palliative care system have been underway since 2024, led by a state-commissioned working group that will make recommendations to the legislature on potential reforms.

Genesis holds groundbreaking ceremony for new hospice care facility Spectrum News 1, Zanesville, OH; by Ruby Jackson; 10/22/25 On Tuesday, Genesis HealthCare System held a groundbreaking ceremony to celebrate the construction of its new Genesis Hospice Care inpatient facility. The new facility has been dubbed the J.W. & M.H. Straker Foundation Hospice House and is planned to finish construction in 2026. ... A total of $7.4 million was donated from the community organizations and individuals during a capital campaign.

How to manage financial caregiving for an aging parent AOL.com; by Kerry Hannon; 10/25/25Steering end-of-life financial decisions for an aging parent is not a job many of us would choose. But we do — and feel our way through the messy emotions as best we can. ...[From an interview:] "[Your mom] was rejected for hospice care, which is covered by Medicare. Can you elaborate on that?""That was just such a slap in the face because it's a hard decision to go to hospice. ... My mom made that decision for herself, but my brother, the doctors, and me had to be on board with it in order for her to do it. The only reason they rejected her is because they thought she would be too costly. They do a cost-benefit analysis of how long that person is going to last— how much [in] resources is she going to consume? They decided that her diagnosis was too murky to justify putting her on hospice at that point. I finally found another hospice company to accept her. And she died in two weeks."

Incarceration and quality of cancer careJAMA Network Open; by Oluwadamilola T. Oladeru, Ilana B. Richman, Jenerius A. Aminawung, Jason Weinstein, Lisa B. Puglisi, Rajni Mehta, Hsiu-Ju Lin, Emily A. Wang, Cary P. Gross; 10/25The incarcerated population in the US is aging, and an estimated 15% of incarcerated adults, or approximately 175,000 individuals, are now 55 years or older. With this demographic shift, diseases of aging have become more prevalent, and cancer now ranks as the most common cause of death among people who are incarcerated in the US. Despite the growing prevalence, cancer outcomes among those incarcerated lag behind those with no history of incarceration. Individuals diagnosed with cancer while incarcerated or immediately following release have an approximate 2-fold increase in cancer-related mortality compared with the general population, even after adjusting for stage at diagnosis. Along with other published literature, this work suggests that gaps in quality of care may contribute to observed disparities in outcomes.Assistant Editor's note: Most of us cannot imagine what it would be like to be in prison. With cancer. And perhaps even dying there. Steven Garner knows. He spent many decades as an inmate at a state penitentiary. While there, he became a hospice volunteer supporting dying inmates, training other volunteers, and he served to pioneer Hospice in Corrections programs throughout the US. Steven is out of prison now, living his best life in Colorado and consulting around the nation about ways to improve end of life care for incarcerated persons. Oprah Winfrey was involved in sharing Steven's story in a Netflix documentary called Serving Life. NPR published an article about Steven in February 2024. Additionally, Hospice Analytics has posted a link to a 20-minute video about Steven's life and work in prison: Angola Prison Hospice: Opening the Door. And finally, if you'd like more information, Steven Garner has a website. 

[England] Ambulance team uses advanced ultrasound to help frail patients avoid hospital trips Emergency Services Times; by James Devonshire; 10/16/25 The East of England Ambulance Service (EEAST) is using cutting-edge medical technology to help elderly and end-of-life care patients receive treatment in their own homes, reducing the need for hospital admissions. The service’s advanced practice (urgent care) team has introduced point of care ultrasound (POCUS)—a portable diagnostic tool previously reserved for critically ill patients—to assess bladder and urinary conditions safely and effectively in community settings. Using the handheld Butterfly ultrasound device, paramedics can perform scans and interpret results via software on iPads, allowing for faster and more accurate diagnoses.

Where comfort and nutrition meet: A case series of children with severe neurologic impairment receiving home parenteral nutrition at the end of lifeNutrition in Clinical Practice; by Dana Steien, Erin Alexander, Molissa Hager, Andrea Armellino, Megan Thorvilson; 9/25Increasingly, home parenteral nutrition (HPN) ... is used for intractable feeding intolerance (IFI), which can occur near the end of life (EOL) in children with severe neurological impairment (SNI). [Four cases were retrospectively examined and we] found that the pediatric palliative care team (PPCT) was involved in all cases during HPN decision-making and planning. The pediatric nutrition support team (PNST) and PPCT collaborated to provide individualized, goal-directed care. All [patients] were enrolled in hospice while receiving HPN. HPN at EOL requires careful ethical consideration, particularly of autonomy because families often find comfort in providing nutrition.

Pediatric home-based palliative care and hospice: Characterizing and comparing the populationsJournal of Pain and Symptom Management; by Ben Reader, Sibelle Aurelie Yemele Kitio, Steven M Smith; 9/25Home-based palliative care (HBPC) and hospice programs offer support for children with complex life-shortening conditions. However, there is little comparison of the characteristics and care trajectories of children and young adults enrolled in HBPC versus hospice, particularly across different age groups. Of 113 participants, hospice recipients were younger (median 2 vs. 7 years; ...), more likely to have an oncologic diagnosis, and had a higher mortality during the study period (69.6% vs. 22.1%; ...). HBPC participants had more hospital admissions, longer inpatient stays, and more outpatient visits. Subgroup analyses of children ≥1 year revealed diagnosis and code status differences, with hospice participants more likely to have 'allow natural death' orders and experience a code status change. 

Examining public-facing hospice medical aid in dying participation policies in legalizing U.S. jurisdictionsJournal of Palliative Medicine; by Todd D. Becker, Paul Duberstein, Elizabeth A. Luth, Sanjana Kumar, Samuel Nemeth, Kira Phillips, Veda Kota, Elissa Kozlov; 9/25 Nearly 9 in 10 patients in the United States who use medical aid in dying (MAID) are enrolled in hospice. Only 39 of 724 hospices (5.4%) published a public-facing MAID participation policy. Policy availability was low even within the two jurisdictions mandating hospice online publication (0 of 52 from New Mexico [0.0%]; 14 of 389 from California [3.6%]). Moreover, even when published, policy content was highly variable and often too vague to discern which MAID-related activities were permitted. For instance, 18 of 39 policies (46.2%) did not report whether or not physicians were permitted to prescribe MAID medication. The lack of availability and specificity in hospices’ public-facing MAID participation policies may jeopardize patient access to legal end-of-life care options. 

From mom-care to action: Identifying the crises in eldercare Minnesota Women's Press; by Amy Gage; 10/15/25 “I didn’t set out to write a book,” author Judy Karofsky said. ... “My mom was my inspiration.” ... DisElderly Conduct: The Flawed Business of Assisted Living and Hospice (New Village Press, 2025) ... began as a notebook of jokes and one-liners that her mom would toss off during their time together. A one-time amateur comedienne, Lillian Deutsch “was an amazing personality,” Karofsky says. DisElderly Conduct walks readers through Karofsky’s journey through six assisted living facilities and eventual hospice care before her mother’s death in 2018. Several themes emerge in the well-researched book:

Chesapeake Supportive Care and Southern Maryland House Calls partner to expand access to in-home palliative care in Calvert County Southern Maryland News Net, Chesapeake, MD; 10/16/25 Chesapeake Supportive Care (CSC), the palliative care arm of Hospice of the Chesapeake, is excited to announce a new partnership with Southern Maryland House Calls (SMHC), a trusted leader in home-based geriatric care, to enhance access to palliative care services for residents of Calvert County. ... “Southern Maryland House Calls has been an exceptional partner in caring for our shared patients,” Becky Miller, President and CEO of Hospice of the Chesapeake, said. “Together, we’re building on that relationship to help more people access the kind of care that truly improves quality of life.”