Literature Review

GeriPal Live! at CAPC: Karen Bullock, Kim Curseen, Matt GonzalesGeriPal podcast; by Eric Widera, Alex Smith, Karen Bullock, Kim Curseen, Matt Gonzales; 10/9/25Eric and I had the pleasure of doing a GeriPal Live! Podcast as the closing keynote for the recent Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC) National Assembly in Philadelphia PA. For this podcast, we invited 3 guests to each select an article of interest to them, and engage in a discussion about the article, including questions from the CAPC attendees in the audience. Matt Gonzales used AI to select an article by Ravi Parikh on algorithm based nudges to default patients with advanced cancer into a palliative care consult... Kim Curseen selected an article by Harry Han in JPSM that surveyed palliative care fellowships... Karen Bullock selected a letter she first authored in response to Ira Byock’s white paper on a path forward in hospice and palliative care.

National Hospice Locator – Sixth quality score updateHospice Analytics blog; by Cordt T. Kassner; 10/14/25Based on feedback from hospice leaders nationwide, the sixth update of the hospice quality score calculation was uploaded on October 14, 2025. Launched in 2012, the National Hospice Locator helps individuals find hospice providers in their area and now averages 15,000+ monthly visits and searches. Beginning in 2023, the default sort order changed to prioritize quality scores, offering a more meaningful measure of excellence. This marks the first (and only) publicly available national ranking of all hospices by quality. Notably, nine hospices achieved a perfect score of 100 in this update. Congratulations:

"How lucky we are," said Pooh, "to have friends who make goodbyes so very hard. For it means our time together has been something worth keeping."

GeriPal Live! at NPCRC Foley Retreat: Dio Kavalieratos, Prasanna Ananth, Alexi WrightGeriPal podcast; by Eric Widera, Alex Smith, Dio Kavalieratos, Prasanna Ananth, Alexi Wright; 10/16/25Today we join you from beautiful Banff, Alberta, Canada at the National Palliative Care Research Center (NPCRC) annual Kathleen Foley retreat... On today’s podcast, we invited Dio Kavalieratos, Prasanna Ananth, and Alexi Wright to join us to talk about three articles that spoke to them. Prasanna chose an article by Abby Rosenberg about being fired in palliative care... Dio chose an article about the economic benefits of palliative care internationally, a call to action... Alexi chose an article about cancer care in prison.

Why Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients hesitate to opt for palliative care: Deep metaphors from patients, community leaders, and clinicians with shared cultural identities to shape more effective outreachJournal of Palliative Medicine; by Anthony L Back, MaryGrace S King, Kathy C Shaw, Kelly Willis, Malcolm Brooks, Arigun Bayaraa, Leon He, Vanessa Herman, Ivan Sanchez, Lindsay Zaltman, Marian S Grant; 9/25In the United States, national data show that Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients are less likely than White patients to receive palliative care (PC) despite comparable or greater symptom burden. We enrolled 15 patients (5 Black, 5 Hispanic, 5 Asian), 8 community leaders (5 Black, 3 Hispanic, 1 Asian), and 6 palliative care clinicians (2 Black, 2 Hispanic, 2 Asian). Patients' images about their experiences of being offered PC revealed the metaphor of "inside/outside"-a sense of simultaneous inclusion and exclusion with regard to their community and also the medical system. The patients' sense of belonging and protection felt from their communities was demonstrated in images that evoked the metaphor of "home," as a physical and emotional place with a sense of belonging. The metaphor of home as a place of belonging was mirrored in community leader and PC clinician interviews.

Intense grief attacks: An investigation into the factor structure of a bereavement-related phenomenonJournal of Clinical & Basic Psychosomatics; by Sherman Aclaracion Lee, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Lindsey W. Vilca, Robert A. Neimeyer; 9/25Grief attacks are a highly distressing and potentially debilitating bereavement-related experience. Although empirical research on these intense eruptions of loss-related anguish is limited, the literature suggests that this phenomenon consists of a mixture of both panic attack and grief symptoms. The present study examined the factor structure of intense grief attack symptoms using data from 303 bereaved adults. These findings not only support anecdotal and clinical accounts of grief attacks but also provide partial psychometric support for the Grief Attack Questionnaire in measuring these sudden, unanticipated, and overwhelming responses to bereavement. 

Pastime activities, social connectedness, and grief resolution: A brief report highlighting the salience of socializing for grief resolution among bereaved older adultsThe Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease; by Xin Yao Lin, Holly G Prigerson, Yifan Chou, Paul K Maciejewski; 10/25We sought to examine the relationship between pastime activities (i.e., activity engagement), social connectedness with family and friends, and severity of Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) symptoms across younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Cross-sectional findings showed that engagement in pastime activities (e.g., travel, sports) was associated with greater social connectedness for older adults, and social connectedness was associated with lower PGD symptom severity. Engagement in pastime activities was associated with lower PGD symptom severity for middle-aged adults. Results are consistent with the socioemotional selectivity theory and the microsociological theory of adjustment to loss and suggest that grief interventions should have age-specific strategies, encourage specific pastime activities, and promote feelings of social connectedness.

A qualitative study to characterize the experiences of patients and caregivers with dementia diagnostic disclosure communication and care planningJournal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology; by Joanna Paladino, Heily Chavez Granados, Jade A Connor Eruchalu, Carine Davila, Liliana Ramirez Gomez, Alissa Bernstein Sideman, Daniel Dohan, Elizabeth Lindenberger, Lindsay Dow, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Deborah Blacker, Christine S Ritchie; 10/15/25Clinician communication at the time of a dementia diagnosis often inadequately addresses patient and caregiver needs. We aimed to characterize the communication experiences of patients and caregivers affected by dementia using an evidence-based serious illness communication framework... Dementia diagnostic disclosure would benefit from a structured yet tailored communication approach that prioritizes respectful communication, emotional support, and comprehensive care planning to meet the needs of patients and caregivers.

[Netherlands] Treatment satisfaction with nonoperative management of suspected hip fractures in nursing home patients with a Do-Not-Hospitalize directive: A prospective case series (NONU-HIP)Journal of Palliative Care; by Sverre A I Loggers, Romke Van Balen, Jeroen Steens, Hanna C Willems, Pamela Riezebos, Anja Wagenaar-Huisman, Michael H J Verhofstad, Esther M M Van Lieshout, Pieter Joosse; 9/25Some nursing home residents opt to forgo hospital admission in case of a suspected hip fracture due to the poor prognosis. This study assesses treatment satisfaction and quality of life in nursing home residents with a suspected hip fracture and a do-not-hospitalize directive. This study showed that nonoperative management of suspected proximal femoral fractures in nursing home patients that opted to forgo hospital admission, results in high treatment satisfaction, high quality of dying with good symptom control, and predictable short-term mortality rates. 

Poverty, food insecurity, and housing instability among US health care workersJAMA Network; by Anthony Zhong, Chloe Gao, Donald Szlosek, Dang Nguyen, Maelys J. Amat, Russell S. Phillips; 10/22/25The US health workforce faces projected shortages of more than 180 000 physicians and 200 000 registered nurses in the next decade. Burnout, poor working conditions, and inadequate wages have been cited as key drivers of these shortages. However, the prevalence of financial hardship can affect worker retention and job performance. This study evaluated rates of poverty, food insecurity, and housing instability among US health care workers... Rates of financial hardship varied by occupational group. Direct care/support workers reported the highest rates of financial hardship across all measures, including poverty (9.63%), food insecurity (24.50%), and housing instability (13.64%).Publisher's note: An interesting question - do we know these rates among hospice workers?

FSU launches first Clinical Catalyst to unite providers and researchers to solve problemsFlorida State University News; by Kathleen Haughney; 10/21/25FSU held the first ever Clinical Catalyst as part of the 2025 Discovery Days, an event to bring together local clinical providers with researchers to find evidence-based solutions to pressing challenges in health and health care... Topics included mastectomy garments, pregnancy misinformation in social media, pacemaker complications, post-surgery stroke complications, trauma referral from rural areas, ER visits, same-day triage, team-based care, Parkinson’s disease and driving, and end-of-life care.

Veterans with burdened caregivers more likely to enter nursing homes, study findsMcKnight's Home Care; by Foster Stubbs; 9/30/25Veterans whose family caregivers reported higher emotional burden and depression were more likely to be admitted to nursing homes after three-year follow-ups, according to a September study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.Publisher's note: Perhaps higher emotional burden and depression among family caregivers of veterans occurs in hospice, too.